Refrigerator with icemaker

ABSTRACT

Refrigerator with an icemaker including a cabinet having a mullion wall for compartmentalization of a freezing chamber and a refrigerating chamber, a case provided to a door on the refrigerating chamber, having a cavity therein, a first duct for supplying cold air from a neighborhood of an evaporator in the freezing chamber to the cavity, the icemaker in the cavity for producing ice, an ice container in the cavity for storing the ice, and a dispenser in the door in communication with the cavity, thereby having ice supplied to a user at an outside of the refrigerator through a dispenser provided to the door.

CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS

This application is a continuation of U.S. application Ser. No.12/766,119, filed Apr. 23, 2010, now pending, which is a continuation ofU.S. application Ser. No. 12/104,268, filed Apr. 16, 2008, now U.S. Pat.No. 7,703,298, which is a continuation of U.S. application Ser. No.11/739,291, filed Apr. 24, 2007, now U.S. Pat. No. 7,392,665, which is acontinuation of U.S. application Ser. No. 11/402,818, filed Apr. 13,2006, now U.S. Pat. No. 7,222,498, which is a continuation of U.S.application Ser. No. 10/769,814, filed Feb. 3, 2004, now U.S. Pat. No.7,076,967, which claims the benefit of a foreign priority applicationfiled in Korea as Serial No. 10-2003-0065163 on Sep. 19, 2003, all ofwhich are incorporated by reference.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

1. Field of the Invention

The present invention relates to refrigerators, and more particularly,to a refrigerator with an icemaker of an improved structure, which candispense ice pieces from a dispenser provided to a refrigerator door.

2. Background of Related Art

The refrigerator is used for long time fresh storage of food. Therefrigerator has food storage chambers each of which temperature ismaintained in a low temperature state by a refrigerating cycle, forfresh storage of the food.

There are a plurality of storage chambers of different characteristics,so that the user can select storage methods suitable for storage ofvarious kinds of food, taking kinds and characteristics of food andrequired storage time periods into account. Of the storage chambers, therefrigerating chamber and the freezing chamber are typical.

The refrigerating chamber is maintained at about 3° C.˜4° C. for longtime fresh storage of food and vegetable, and the freezing chamber ismaintained at a subzero temperature for long time storage of meat andfish in a frozen state, and making and storage of ice pieces. Ingeneral, the refrigerating chamber has a volume greater than thefreezing chamber, and the freezing chamber is allocated over therefrigerating chamber.

In the meantime, recently, other than the foregoing traditionalfunctions of the refrigerator, the refrigerator has been developed tohave a variety of additional functions. For an example, for drinkingcold water in the refrigerating chamber, in the related art, the user isrequired to open the door, and take out a water bottle from therefrigerating chamber.

However, recently, a refrigerator provided with a water dispenser to anoutside of a refrigerator door is developed, for dispensing cold watercooled down by cold air in the refrigerating chamber, enabling the usersupplied with, and drink the cold water at outside of the refrigeratorwithout opening the door. Moreover, refrigerators each having a waterpurifying function added to the water dispenser are spread.

In general, the water dispenser is provided to a door on therefrigerating chamber for easy supplied of water from the refrigeratingchamber to an outside of the refrigerator. However, since therefrigerating chamber is allocated under the freezing chamber, the waterdispenser can not, but be provided at a relatively low position.According to this, for using the water dispenser, the user is requiredto bend forward.

In the meantime, when the user drinks water, and when the user cooksfood, the user uses ice, frequently. For using ice thus, it is requiredto open the door on the freezing chamber, and separate ice from an icetray.

Moreover, the opening of the door on the freezing chamber for using theice causes escaping to cold air from the freezing chamber to an outsideof the refrigerator, resulting in temperature rise of the freezingchamber, to required more work of the compressor that consumes anenergy.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

Accordingly, the present invention is directed to a refrigerator with anicemaker that substantially obviates one or more of the problems due tolimitations and disadvantages of the related art.

An object of the present invention is to provide a refrigerator with anicemaker of an improved structure, in which a dispenser is provided at aheight convenient for a user.

Another object of the present invention is to provide a refrigeratorwith an icemaker of an improved structure, which can dispense ice to auser at an outside of the refrigerator without opening a door.

Additional features and advantages of the invention will be set forth inthe description which follows, and in part will be apparent to thosehaving ordinary skill in the art upon examination of the following ormay be learned from practice of the invention. The objectives and otheradvantages of the invention will be realized and attained by thestructure particularly pointed out in the written description and claimshereof as well as the appended drawings.

To achieve these objects and other advantages and in accordance with thepurpose of the present invention, as embodied and broadly describedherein, the refrigerator with an icemaker includes a cabinet, a case, afirst duct, the icemaker, an ice container, and a dispenser.

The cabinet includes a mullion wall for compartmentalization of afreezing chamber and a refrigerating chamber. The case is provided to adoor on the refrigerating chamber, and has a cavity therein. It ispreferable that the case is formed of a thermal insulating material. Thefirst duct provided to pass through the mullion wall for supplying coldair from a neighborhood of an evaporator in the freezing chamber to thecavity. The icemaker is provided in the cavity, and produces ice, andthe ice container is provided in the cavity, and stores the ice. Thedispenser is provided in the door so as to be in communication with thecavity.

The first duct includes a first part in the door in communication withthe cavity, and a second part in the freezing chamber passed through themullion wall, the second part being in communication with the first partwhen the door is closed. The first duct further includes a gasket at aconnection part of the first and the second parts when the door isclosed.

The first duct includes a first part in the door in communication withthe cavity, and a second part in contact with the mullion wall, and incommunication with the first part passed through the mullion wall.

The first duct includes a first part provided to the door, and a secondpart provided to a sidewall of the cabinet so as to be in communicationwith the first part.

The refrigerator may further include a first fan adjacent to theevaporator for supplying cold air to the first duct, and a second fan ina bent part of the first duct for turning a flow direction of the coldair. The case may further include a hole in communication with therefrigerating chamber. The case may further include a damper on thehole.

The second duct has one end arranged adjacent to the evaporator, and theother end arranged in the refrigerating chamber, for supplying the coldair to the refrigerating chamber. The second duct includes a pluralityof through holes in an outside circumferential surface for supplyingcold air to the refrigerating chamber. The second duct includes a louverprovided to each of the through holes for guiding a discharge directionof the cold air.

The refrigerator further includes a damper adjacent to the evaporatorfor controlling a flow rate of the cold air supplied to the second duct.

In other aspect of the present invention, there is provided arefrigerator with an icemaker including the cabinet, the case, the firstduct, a third duct, the icemaker, the ice container, and the dispenser.

The third duct has one end in communication with the cavity, and theother end in communication with the freezing chamber, for supplying thecold air from the cavity to the freezing chamber.

The third duct may include a third part provided to the door so as to bein communication with the cavity, and a fourth part in communicationwith the freezing chamber passed through the mullion wall, and fitted soas to be in communication with the third part when the door is closed.The third duct may further include a gasket provided to a part where thethird part and the fourth part are connected when the door is closed.

The third duct may include a third part provided to the door so as to bein communication with the cavity, and a fourth part provided to thesidewall of the cabinet, and fitted so as to be in communication withthe third part when the door is closed.

In another aspect of the present invention, there is provided arefrigerator with an icemaker including the cabinet, the case, the firstduct, the second duct, the third duct, the icemaker, the ice container,and the dispenser.

It is to be understood that both the foregoing description and thefollowing detailed description of the present invention are exemplaryand explanatory and are intended to provide further explanation of theinvention claimed.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a furtherunderstanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute apart of this application, illustrate embodiment(s) of the invention andtogether with the description serve to explain the principle of theinvention. In the drawings;

FIG. 1 illustrates a diagram of a refrigerator in accordance with apreferred embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 illustrates a perspective view of an icemaker provided to therefrigerator in FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 illustrates a partial section of the ice maker and the icecontainer provided to the refrigerator in FIG. 1;

FIG. 4 illustrates a diagram showing an operation of the icemakerprovided to a refrigerator in FIG. 1;

FIG. 5 illustrates a diagram of an improved refrigerator in accordancewith a preferred embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 6 illustrates a side section showing a first embodiment of therefrigerator in FIG. 5;

FIG. 7 illustrates a side section showing a second embodiment of therefrigerator in FIG. 5;

FIG. 8 illustrates a side section showing a third embodiment of therefrigerator in FIG. 5;

FIG. 9 illustrates a side section showing a fourth embodiment of therefrigerator in FIG. 5; and

FIG. 10 illustrates a front view of a fifth embodiment of therefrigerator in FIG. 5, showing a first and a third ducts.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT

Reference will now be made in detail to the preferred embodiments of thepresent invention, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanyingdrawings. In describing the embodiments, same parts will be given thesame names and reference symbols, and repetitive description of whichwill be omitted.

Referring to FIG. 1, though the related art refrigerator has arefrigerating chamber in a lower part thereof and a freezing chamber inan upper part thereof, the refrigerator of the present invention has afreezing chamber 2 in a lower part thereof and a refrigerating chamber 1in an upper part thereof.

Referring to FIG. 1, the refrigerator of the present invention includesa refrigerating chamber 1 in an upper part of the refrigerator, and afreezing chamber 2 in a lower part of the refrigerator. There is a door1 a in a front part of the refrigerating chamber 1, with a waterdispenser 3 provided thereto. The water dispenser 3 enables the user tobe supplied with cold water directly at an outside of the refrigeratorwithout opening the door 1 a. For this, there is a water tank (notshown) on an inside surface of the door 1 a in contact with therefrigerating chamber 1. The water tank stores water, and the water inthe water tank is cooled by the cold air in the refrigerating chamber 1.According to this, when the user operates the lever (not shown), theuser can be supplied with the cold water from the water tank through thewater dispenser 3.

Thus, the refrigerator is the refrigerating chamber 1 positioned in theupper part thereof, and the freezing chamber 2 positioned in the lowerpart thereof. Therefore, the water dispenser 3 can be provided at awaist or breast height of the user. According to this, the user can usethe water dispenser 3 very easily and conveniently.

In the meantime, the refrigerator of the present invention is provided,not only with the water dispenser 3 for supplying cold water, but alsoan icemaker 10 for producing and supplying a plurality of ice pieces.The icemaker 10 will be described in more detail with reference to theattached drawings. For reference, FIG. 2 and FIG. 3 illustrate anicemaker and an ice container provided to the refrigerator in FIG. 1,and FIG. 4 illustrates a diagram showing operations of them.

The icemaker 10 and the ice container 20 are provided to the freezingchamber 2 under the refrigerating chamber 2.

Referring to FIG. 2, the icemaker 10 includes an ice tray 11, a watersupplying part 12, an ejector 14, and a motor 13. As shown in FIG. 2,the ice tray 11 has a semi-cylindrical form with an opened top, forstoring water or ice therein. There are a plurality of ribs 11 a on aninside surface to divide an inside space thereof into a plurality ofspaces. As shown in FIG. 2, the ribs 11 a are projected in a radialdirection, and enable the ice tray 11 to produce a plurality of icepieces.

As shown in FIG. 2, the water supplying part 12, provided to one side ofthe ice tray 11, supplies water to the ice tray 11. As shown in FIG. 2,there is a bracket 15 at a rear side of the ice tray 11, for fasteningthe icemaker 10 to the freezing chamber 2.

In the meantime, the ejector 14 includes a shaft 14 a, and a pluralityof pins 14 b. As shown in FIG. 2, the shaft 14 a is arranged to cross acenter of an upper part of the ice tray 11 in a longitudinal direction.As shown in FIG. 2, the pins 14 b are formed on an outsidecircumferential surface of the shaft 14 a substantially perpendicular tothe shaft 14 a. It is preferable that the pins 14 b are formed atregular intervals along a length direction of the shaft 14 a, morepreferably, one for each of the spaces in the ice tray 11 divided withthe ribs 11 a.

As shown in FIG. 2, the motor 13 is mounted on one point of an outsidecircumferential surface of the ice tray 11, and is connected to a shaft14 a. According to this, when the shaft 14 a rotates by the motor 13,the pins 14 b rotate together with the shaft 14 a. Then, the pin 14 bpushes the ice pieces in the ice tray 11 out to drop the ice piecesbelow the icemaker 10.

Referring to FIG. 3, there are a plurality of strips 16 in a front partof the ice tray 11, i.e., in an upper part of a side opposite to a sidethe brackets 15 are arranged. The strips 16 are extended from the upperpart of the front side of the ice tray 11 to a part close to the shaft14 a, respectively. There is a gap between adjacent strips 16, throughwhich the pins 14 b pass when the shaft 14 a rotates.

In the meantime, the ice pieces in the ice tray 11 are pushed by thepins 14 b, separated from the ice tray 11, and drop on the strips 16after the ice pieces are separated from the ice tray it, fully. The icepieces 16 dropped on the strips 16 are dropped below the icemaker 10,and stored in the ice container 20 under the icemaker 10. According tothis, top surfaces of the strips 16 are required to guide the ice piecesseparated from the ice tray 11, to drop below the icemaker 10, well.Therefore, as shown in FIGS. 2 and 4, in the present invention, it ispreferable that the strips 16 are sloped such that parts near to theshaft 14 a are higher than the front part of the ice tray 11.

A structure is also required for preventing the ice pieces separatedfrom the ice tray 11 by the pins 14 b from dropping to a rear side ofthe ice tray 11. For this, as shown in FIGS. 2 and 4, in the presentinvention, it is preferable that a rear side end of the ice tray 11 ishigher than the shaft 14 a, so that the ice pieces moved backward, andseparated from the ice tray 11 by the ice tray 11 are guided to a frontside of the ice tray 11, and drop on the strips 16, naturally.

In the meantime, referring to FIG. 4, there is a heater on an undersideof the ice tray 11. The heater 17 heats a surface of the ice tray 11 fora short time period, and melts the ice pieces on a surface of the icetray 11, slightly. According to this, the ice in the ice tray 11 can beseparated easily when the shaft 14 a and the pins 14 b rotate.

Referring to FIGS. 2 and 4, the icemaker 10 is provided with a sensingarm for measuring an amount of ice in the ice container 20. The sensingarm, under the control of a controller (not shown), moves and measuresthe amount of ice in the ice container 20. For an example, the sensingarm 18 moves down at regular intervals, to move down much when theamount of the ice in the container 20 is small, and opposite to this, tomove down little when the amount of the ice in the container 20 is muchas the sensing arm 18 hits the ice earlier. According to this, thecontroller measures the amount of ice in the ice container 20 withreference to a move down depth of the sensing arm 18.

In the meantime, referring to FIGS. 3 and 4, the container 20 isarranged below the icemaker 10, and has an opened top for receiving, andstoring the ice pieces from the icemaker 10. As shown in FIG. 3, the icecontainer 20 has a discharge opening 21 in one surface, for an example,in a bottom surface for discharging ice pieces downward.

In the meantime, the ice container 20 has a transfer device 22 fortransferring the ice pieces in the ice container 20 to a side having thedischarge opening 21 formed therein. As shown in FIG. 3, the transferdevice 22 has a form of a thread, arranged across the ice container 20.The transfer device 22 is connected to a motor 23, and rotated, totransfer the ice pieces in the ice container 20 toward the dischargeopening 21.

Referring to FIG. 3, inside of the ice container 20, there is a crusher30 in a side part having the discharge opening 21 formed therein forcrushing the ice transferred by the transfer device 22. The crusher 30includes a housing 31, a shaft 32, a supporter 33, and blades 34.

The housing 31, over the discharge opening 21 in the ice container 20,has an opened side in a side facing the transfer device 22.

The shaft 32 is arranged in the housing 31 horizontally, and connectedto, and rotate together with, the transfer device 22. The shaft 32 maybe fabricated separate from the transfer device 22, and connected to thetransfer device 22, or, as shown in FIG. 3, fabricated in a formextended from an end of the transfer device 22.

Referring to FIG. 3, the supporter 33 is provided to support the shaft32 in the housing 31. That is, since the shaft 32 passes the supporter33, the shaft 32 rotates in the housing 31 together with the transferdevice 22.

The blades 34, fixed to the shaft, rotates together with the shaft 32,and crushes the ice pieces transferred by the transfer device 22. Atleast one blade 34 is provided, and, as shown in FIG. 3, when there area plurality of blades 34, it is preferable that the blades 34 arearranged opposite to each other with respect to the supporter 33.

Once the icemaker 10 and the ice container 20 are provided to thefreezing chamber 2, a plurality of ice pieces produced from the icemaker10 is stored in the ice container 20. According to this, withoutrequiring separation of the ice pieces from the ice tray, the user mayopen the door 2 a on the freezing chamber 2, and take out the ice piecesfrom the ice container 20, which is convenient to the user. However, inthis case, it is still not convenient, since opening of the door 2 a isrequired, and frequent opening of the door 2 a causes waste of energy,still.

Therefore, though not shown in FIG. 1, an ice dispenser may be providedto the door 2 a on the freezing chamber 2 of the refrigerator of thepresent invention. In this instance, the ice dispenser, providedseparate from the water dispenser 3, supplies the ice pieces produced inthe icemaker 10 and stored in the ice container 20 to the user.

To do this, it is preferable that an ice discharging device 40 isprovided to the ice container 20, for discharging an appropriate amountof ice, selectively. As shown in FIG. 3, the ice discharging device 40includes an actuator 42, and a shutter 41.

The shutter 41, substantially in a plate form, provided to open/closethe discharge opening 21. The shutter 41 is connected to the actuator42, with, for an example, a lever (not shown). As the actuator, for anexample, an actuator of a solenoid type may be used.

In the foregoing ice discharging device 40, the actuator 42 is operativein response to a control signal from the controller, and the shutter 41regulates an amount of opening of the discharging device 21 according tooperation of the actuator 42.

In the meantime, in the present invention, it is preferable that the icedischarging device 40 provided thus can discharge the ice crushed at thecrusher 30, or the ice stored in the ice container 20, selectively.

To do this, as shown in FIG. 3, the discharge opening 21 may include afirst discharge opening 21 a and a second discharge opening 21 b, andthe shutter 41 is arranged to open the second discharge opening 21 bselectively. As shown in FIG. 3, the first discharge opening 21 a isformed under the crusher 30, and the second discharge opening 21 b isformed under an end part of the transfer device 22 on a side of thecrusher 30.

Once the discharge opening 21 and the ice discharging device 40 have theforgoing structures, the ice discharging device 40 can dischargecrushed, or uncrushed ice selectively, which will be described in moredetail.

If the user desired to have crushed ice supplied thereto, the seconddischarge opening 21 b is closed with the shutter 41. Then, the icepieces in the ice container 20 is transferred to the crusher 30 by thetransfer device 22, and the ice crushed at the crusher 30 is dischargedthrough the opened first discharge opening 21 a.

On the other hand, if the user desires the uncrushed ice, the shutter 41opens the second discharge opening 21 b. Then, the ice stored in the icecontainer is discharged through the second discharge opening 21 b beforethe ice is transferred to the crusher 30. According to this, the usercan have the uncrushed ice supplied thereto.

In the meantime, the structure in which the crushed or uncrushed ice canbe supplied selectively is not limited to above structure. For anexample, one discharge opening may be provided, and one shutterregulates an amount of opening of the discharge opening. That is, whenthe shutter opens the discharge opening slightly, the ice is dischargedafter being crushed at the crusher 30, and when the shutter opens thedischarge opening fully, the ice is discharged as it is without beingcrushed.

The operation of the refrigerator of the present invention will bedescribed.

If the controller (not shown) determines that there is shortage of icein the ice container 20 by the operation of the sensing arm 18, water issupplied to the water supplying part 12 in the ice container 10. Thewater supplied to the water supplying part 12 in turn fills the spacesbetween the ribs 11 a of the ice tray 11, are frozen by the cold air inthe freezing chamber 2. Accordingly, the ice tray 11 can produce the icepieces of fixed sizes by the ribs 11 a.

When the ice is formed as a preset time is passed, the heater 17 heatsthe ice tray 11 for a short while. According to this, the ice on thesurface of the ice tray 11 melts slightly, and separated from the icetray 11. Then, as the motor 13 is put into operation, the shaft 14 a andthe pins 14 b rotate. Then, the pin 14 b pushes out the ice betweenadjacent ribs 11 a in a circumferential direction of the ice tray 11until the ice, separated from the ice tray 11 fully by the pin 14 b,drops onto the strip 16, therefrom, below the icemaker 10, and receivedat the ice container 20.

When a preset amount of ice is stuffed in the ice container 20 byrepeating above process, the controller stops production of the ice asthe sensing arm senses the amount of the ice. Of course, if the sensingarm 18 senses that there is shortage of the ice still, the foregoingprocess is repeated to produce ice continuously, which is stored in theice container 20.

In the meantime, when the user operates a control panel on an outsidesurface of the door 2 a, in a state the ice is stuffed in the icecontainer 20, the user can have the crushed, or uncrushed ice suppliedthereto through the ice dispenser, which process will be described,hereafter.

When the user operates the control panel, to select a function forhaving the crushed ice supplied thereto, as described before, theshutter 41 closes the second discharge opening 21 b a little, or opensthe discharge opening 21, a little. Under this state, the motor 23 isrotated, to transfer large sized ice from the ice container 20 to thecrusher 30. Then, the ice in the ice container 20 is transferred to thecrusher 30, entirely. According to this, the ice crushed in the crusher30 is discharged through the first discharge opening 21 a. Thereafter,the discharged ice is supplied to the user through the ice dispenser.

On the other hand, if the user selects a function for having large sizeduncrushed ice supplied thereto by operating the control panel, theshutter 41 opens the second discharge opening 21 b, or the dischargeopening 21, almost fully. Then, the ice transferred to the crusher 30 bythe transfer device 22 is discharged through the discharge opening 21before the ice reaches to the crusher 30, and supplied to the userthrough the ice dispenser.

Thus, the refrigerator of the present invention can dispense crushed, oruncrushed ice selectively. However, the refrigerator of the presentinvention described with reference to FIGS. 1˜4 has the followingdisadvantages.

First, in the case of the refrigerator having no ice dispenser providedto the door on the freezing chamber, the opening of door for taking outthe ice not only is inconvenient, but also wastes energy.

Second, in the case of the refrigerator having an ice dispenser providedto the door on the freezing chamber, since the freezing chamber and theice dispenser are provided to the lower part of the refrigeratingchamber 1, the user has inconvenience of taking the ice with bendingoneself forward.

Third, when the water dispenser, and the ice dispenser are provided, astructure of the refrigerator becomes complicate to cause difficulty infabrication and to cost high. Moreover, the requirement fordistinguishing between the water dispenser and the ice dispenser is notconvenient for the user.

Accordingly, the present invention provides a refrigerator of improvedstructure in which the problems of the foregoing embodiments aremodified. In the refrigerator of improved structure of the presentinvention, a dispenser is provided to a door on the refrigeratingchamber over the freezing chamber. According to this, the user can usethe dispenser very easily, and conveniently. Moreover, the structureenables the user to take water from a water tank in the refrigeratingchamber through the dispenser. Thus, the user can take ice or water froma dispenser provided at a height convenient to use, i.e., a height ofwaist or breast of the user.

FIGS. 5 to 10 illustrate the refrigerators of improved structures of thepresent invention, referring to which the refrigerator of improvedstructure of the present invention will be described. For reference,FIG. 5 illustrates a diagram of an improved refrigerator in accordancewith a preferred embodiment of the present invention, FIGS. 6 to 9illustrate side sections each showing first to fourth preferredembodiment refrigerator of the refrigerator in FIG. 5 in succession, andFIG. 10 illustrates a front view of a fifth embodiment of therefrigerator in FIG. 5, showing a first and a third ducts.

A common structure for the first to fourth embodiment refrigerators ofthe present invention will be described, with reference to FIGS. 5˜9.

Referring to FIGS. 5˜9, there are a freezing chamber 52 in an upper partof the cabinet 50, and a refrigerating chamber 51 in a lower part of thecabinet 50. As shown in FIGS. 6˜9, the refrigerating chamber 52 and thefreezing chamber 51 are compartmentalized into independent spaces with amullion wall 64.

Referring to FIGS. 6˜9, the freezing chamber 51 is provided with anevaporator 65. There is a fan adjacent to the evaporator 65. Accordingto this, the cold air formed in the vicinity of the evaporator 65 issupplied to the freezing chamber 51 or the refrigerating chamber 52 bythe fan 66.

In the meantime, the evaporator 65 is provided, not only in the freezingchamber 51. That is, though not shown, the evaporator 65 can also beprovided to the refrigerating chamber 52. Moreover, a plurality of theevaporators 65 may be provided to the refrigerating chamber 52 and thefreezing chamber 51, respectively. However, as shown in FIGS. 6˜9, theembodiments will be described, taking a case the evaporator 65 isprovided to the freezing chamber 51, as an example.

The refrigerating chamber 52 and the freezing chamber 51 are providedwith doors 52 a and 51 a, respectively. The door 52 a on therefrigerating chamber 52 is provided with a case 61 and a dispenser 55,and the case 61 has an icemaker 10 and an ice container 20 providedtherein. Of course, the ice container 20 may have the transfer deviceand the crusher described with reference to FIG. 3.

Referring to FIGS. 6˜9, the case 61 is provided with a door 52 a. Thecase 61 is formed of a thermal insulating material, for preventing heatexchange between the refrigerating chamber 52 and the cavity 61.

The case 61 is provided, for an example, in an upper part of the door 52a, for arranging the dispenser 55 at a height convenient to use, i.e.,at a height of waist or breast of an average people using therefrigerator. That is, this is because, if the case 61 is arranged at ahigh position, an appropriate height ‘H’ for arranging the dispenser 55which is required to be arranged at a position lower than the case 61can be secured. Meanwhile, the appropriate height ‘H’ may be set, notwith reference to the height of waist or breast of the user, but withreference to other criteria.

There is a cavity 61 in the case 61, and the icemaker 10 and the icecontainer 20 are in the cavity 61. Since structures of the icemaker 10and the ice container 2 are similar to the structures described withreference to FIGS. 2 and 4, description of which will be omitted.However, as shown in FIGS. 6˜9, the icemaker 10 is arranged in an upperpart of the cavity 61, and the ice container 20 is arranged in a lowerpart of the cavity 61. The ice produced at the icemaker 10 may bedropped down, and stored in the ice container 20.

Referring to FIGS. 6˜9, the dispenser 55 is provided to a door 52 a onthe refrigerating chamber 52. There is an ice chute 54 in the door 52 amaking the cavity 61 and the dispenser 55 in communication. According tothis, the ice can be supplied from the ice container 20 to the user atthe dispenser 55 via the ice chute 54.

In the meantime, the refrigerator 52 may be provided with a water tank(not shown) for cooling water with the cold air in the refrigeratingchamber 52. Since the water tank is in communication with the dispenser55, the user may have the water, or the ice supplied thereto,selectively.

Structural characteristics of the embodiments will be described for eachof the embodiments.

Referring to FIG. 6, the refrigerator in accordance with a firstpreferred embodiment of the present invention is provided with a firstduct 70 for supplying the cold air formed around the evaporator 65 inthe freezing chamber 51 to the cavity 61. The first duct 70 passes themullion wall 64, and has one end adjacent to the evaporator 65 in thefreezing chamber 51, and the other end in communication with the cavity61.

Referring to FIG. 6, the first duct 70 includes a first part 71 and asecond part 75. As shown in FIG. 6, the first part is provided to thedoor 52 a, and has one end arranged at a lower end of the door 52 a, andthe other end in communication with the cavity 61.

The second part 75 is provided to the freezing chamber 51 passed throughthe mullion wall 64, and has one end arranged adjacent to the evaporator65, and the other end arrange at an upper part of the mullion wall 64.As shown in FIG. 6, the second part 75 is provided to a bottom surfaceof the mullion wall 64 or a sidewall surface of the freezing chamber 51.

If the first duct 70 is provided thus, the evaporator 65 can supply coldair from a neighborhood of the evaporator 65 to the cavity 61. Foreffective supply of the cold air from the neighborhood of the evaporator65 to the cavity 61, it is preferable that a first fan 66 is provided asshown in FIG. 6. The first fan 66, arranged between the evaporator 65and the first duct 70, supplies the cold air from the neighborhood ofthe evaporator 65 to the first duct 70.

In the meantime, as shown in FIG. 6, the duct 70 has a bent part.Therefore, the cold air from the first fan 66 forms turbulence at thebent part, and fails fast supply to the cavity 61. Therefore, as shownin FIG. 6, the refrigerator of the present invention is further providedwith a second fan 68. The second fan 68 inside of the bent part of thefirst duct 70, turns a direction of the cold air flowing in the firstduct 70, and supplies to the cavity 61, quickly.

The second fan 68 can be, for an example, a cross flow fan that canchange an air flow direction substantially perpendicular to a rotationshaft of the fan. For easy mounting and rigid support of the second fan68, the second fan 68 may be provided to a part having the first duct 70passed through the mullion wall 64.

In the meantime, in the foregoing first duct 70, the first part 71 isseparated from the second part 75 when the door 52 a is opened, and viceversa. Therefore, for preventing the cold air in the first duct 70 fromleaking to an outside of the refrigerator when the door 52 a is closed,there is a gasket 70 a provided to a connection part of the first part71 and the second part 75.

In the meantime, referring to FIG. 6, the case 60 has a hole 60 a formaking the refrigerating chamber 52 and the cavity 61 in communication.The hole 60 a enables supply of the cold air supplied to the cavity 61through the first duct 70 to the refrigerating chamber 52. Then,production of the ice as well as cooling of the refrigerating chamber 52are made possible by using the cold air in the neighborhood of theevaporator 65.

It is preferable that the hole 60 a is provided to a top of the case 60,because the cold air discharged into the refrigerating chamber 52through the hole 60 a has a temperature lower than the refrigeratingchamber 52, and tends to go down. Therefore, if the hole 60 a is formedin the top of the case 60, the cold air can be supplied to every part ofthe refrigerating chamber 52.

As shown in FIG. 6, in the case the hole 60 a is formed to the case 60thus, it is preferable that the hole 60 a is provided with a damper 60b. The damper 60 b closes/opens, or regulates opening of the hole 60 a.Once the damper 60 b is provided to the hole 60 a, the cold air suppliedto the cavity 61 can be supplied to the refrigerating chamber 52 onlywhen a temperature of the refrigerating chamber 52 is outside of apreset temperature range.

The operation of the refrigerator in accordance with the first preferredembodiment of the present invention will be described.

The cold air is blown from the neighborhood of the evaporator 65 to thefirst duct 70 by the first fan 66. The cold air introduced into thefirst duct 70 is involved in a flow direction change by the second fan68, and supplied to the cavity 61.

The icemaker 10 produces ice by using the cold air supplied to thecavity 61, and the produced ice is stored in the ice container 20. Sincethe cold air is supplied to the cavity 61 continuously, the ice storedin the ice container 20 does not melt.

The ice stored in the ice container 20 is supplied to the user throughthe dispenser 55 in an outside surface of the door 52 a. Since thedispenser 55 is at the waist or breast height of the user, the user canhave the ice supplied thereto without bending oneself forward.

In the meantime, if the temperature of the refrigerating chamber 52 isoutside of the preset temperature range, the damper 60 b on the hole 60a of the case 60 is opened. Therefore, the cold air is supplied from thecavity 61 to the refrigerating chamber 52, to cool down therefrigerating chamber 52 again, to maintain the preset temperaturerange.

In the meantime, when the door 52 a is opened thus, the first part 71 ofthe first duct 70 is separated from the second part 75. Therefore, forpreventing the cold air from leaking to the outside of the refrigerator,the first fan 66 and the second fan 68 stop when the door 52 a isopened.

Next, referring to FIG. 7, the refrigerator in accordance with a secondpreferred embodiment of the present invention includes a cabinet 50, acase 60, a first duct 70, a second duct 80, the icemaker 10, the icecontainer 20, and the dispenser 55. Parts other than the second duct 80are identical to the first embodiment.

For an example, the refrigerator in accordance with a second preferredembodiment of the present invention includes all other parts describedin the first embodiment, such as the first and second fans 66, and 68,and the damper 60 b, and the like. As the refrigerator in accordancewith a first preferred embodiment of the present invention is describedwith reference to FIG. 6, the characteristics of the second embodimentdistinctive from the first embodiment, i.e., only the second duct 80will be described.

Referring to FIG. 7, the second duct 80 has one end arranged adjacent tothe evaporator 65, and the other end arranged in the refrigeratingchamber 52. For this, the second duct 80 passes the mullion wall 64, or,as shown in FIG. 7, an opening is provided to the mullion wall 64, andthe second duct 80 is made to be in communication with the opening. Thesecond duct 80 supplies the cold air from a neighborhood of theevaporator 65 to the refrigerating chamber 52, directly.

In the meantime, as shown in FIG. 7, it is preferable that the secondduct 80 has the other end arranged in an upper part of the refrigeratingchamber 52, for moving down the cold air discharged through the otherend of the second duct 80 to a lower part of the refrigerating chamber52, and cooling down every part of the refrigerating chamber 52.

In addition to this, for more effective supply of the cold air to everypart of the refrigerating chamber 52, there are a plurality of holes 81in an outside circumferential surface of the second duct 80. As shown inFIG. 7, the plurality of holes 81 are provided at substantially regularintervals along a length direction of the second duct 80. Therefore, thecold air in the second duct 30 can be supplied to every parts of therefrigerating chamber 52 through the holes 81.

Referring to FIG. 7, in the second embodiment, the hole 81 has louvers85, additionally. The louver 85 controls a discharge direction of thecold air supplied to the refrigerating chamber 52 through the holes 81.Therefore, once the louver 85 is provided, the cold air can be suppliedto every part of the refrigerating chamber 52, more effectively.

In the meantime, in the second embodiment refrigerator, there may be adamper 67 provided thereto for controlling an amount of cold airsupplied to the second duct 80. As shown in FIG. 7, the damper 67,provided to an end of the second duct 80, for opening/closing orcontrolling opening of the one end of the second duct 80. Once thedamper 67 is provided thus, the cold air supply to the refrigeratingchamber 52 can be stopped when the temperature of the refrigeratingchamber 52 is low.

A process for supplying cold air in the refrigerator in accordance withthe second preferred embodiment of the present invention having thesecond duct 80 and the first duct 70 provided thereto will be described.

When the temperature of the refrigerating chamber 52 reaches to apresent temperature range, both of the dampers 60 b and 67 are closed.Then, the cold air is supplied from the neighborhood of the evaporator65 only to the cavity 61. The cold air supplied to the cavity 61maintains the cavity 61 to be at a subzero temperature, such that, notonly the icemaker 10 can produce ice, but also the ice stored in the icecontainer 20 can be conserved for a long time period.

Next, if the temperature of the refrigerating chamber 52 rises to atemperature outside of the preset temperature range, at least one of thedampers 6013 and 67 are opened. If both of the dampers 60 b and 67 areopened, enabling much of the cold air to flow in the front part and therear part of the refrigerating chamber 52 uniformly, every part of therefrigerating chamber 52 can be cooled down within a short time period,uniformly.

Referring to FIG. 8, the refrigerator in accordance with a thirdpreferred embodiment of the present invention includes the cabinet 50,the case 60, the first duct 70, a third duct 90, the icemaker 10, theice container 20, and the dispenser 55. Parts except the third duct 90are identical to the parts described in the first embodiment.

In the meantime, the refrigerator in accordance with the third preferredembodiment of the present invention may include all other partsdescribed in the first preferred embodiment, such as the first andsecond fans 66 and 68, and the damper 60 b. As the refrigerator inaccordance with a first preferred embodiment of the present inventionhas been described with reference to FIG. 6, characteristics of thethird preferred embodiment of the present invention, distinctive fromthe first embodiment, i.e., the third duct 90 will only be described.

Referring to FIG. 8, the third duct 90 has one end in communication withthe freezing chamber 51, and the other end in communication with thecavity 61. The third duct 90 is provided to the case 60, or the door 52a, and passes through the mullion wall 64. The third duct 90 providedthus supplies the cold air from the cavity 61 to the freezing chamber51. Therefore, since the cold air formed in the neighborhood of theevaporator 65 cools down the freezing chamber 51 again, after coolingdown the cavity 61, an energy efficiency can be enhanced.

In the meantime, referring to FIG. 8, the third duct 90 includes a thirdpart 91 and a fourth part 95. The third part 91 has one end provided ata lower end of the door 52 a, and the other end in communication withthe cavity 61. The fourth part 95 passes through the mullion wall 64,and has one end provided on an upper surface of the mullion wall 64, andthe other end in communication with the freezing chamber 51.

In the third duct 90, the third part 91 is separated from the fourthpart 95 when the door 52 a is opened, vice versa. Therefore, as shown inFIG. 8, for preventing the cold air from leaking to an outside of therefrigerator when the door 52 a is closed, a gasket 90 a is provided toa connection part of the third part 91 and the fourth part 75.

Since the refrigerator in accordance with a third preferred embodimentof the present invention supplies the cold air to the cavity 61 throughthe first duct 70, the icemaker 10 can produce the ice by using the coldair supplied to the cavity 61, and the ice container 20 can store theice. Since the cold air, supplied to the cavity 61, is supplied to therefrigerating chamber 51 through the third duct 90, an energy efficiencycan be enhanced. In the meantime, if the refrigerating chamber 52temperature rises to a temperature outside of the present temperaturerange, the damper 60 b is opened. Therefore, the cold air supplied tothe cavity 61 is supplied to the refrigerating chamber 52.

In the meantime, referring to FIG. 9, the refrigerator in accordancewith a fourth preferred embodiment of the present invention includes thecabinet 50, the case 60, the first duct 70, the second duct 80, thethird duct 90, the icemaker 10, the ice container 20, and the dispenser55. The fourth embodiment refrigerator includes all parts of the firstto third embodiment refrigerator, and has all advantages thereof. Sincethe parts have been described with reference to FIGS. 6˜8, repetitivedescription of which will be omitted.

In the meantime, referring to FIG. 10, the refrigerator in accordancewith a fifth preferred embodiment of the present invention has astructure similar to the first to fourth refrigerators respectively,except that parts of the first duct 70 and the third duct 90 areprovided to a sidewall of the cabinet 50 respectively, which will bedescribed.

The third duct 70 includes a first part 71 provided to the door 52 a,and a second part 75 provided to the sidewall of the cabinet 50. Thefirst part 71 is in communication with the cavity 61, and the secondpart 75 makes the freezing chamber 51 and the first part 71 incommunication. The first part 71 and the second part 75 are connected toeach other when the door 52 a is closed, and there is a gasket 70 a at aconnection part of the first part 71 and the second part 75 forprevention of the cold air from leaking.

The third duct 90 includes a third part 91 provided to the door 52 a anda fourth part 95 provided to the sidewall of the cabinet 50. The thirdpart 91 is in communication with the cavity 61, and the fourth part 95makes the freezing chamber 51 and the third part 91 in communication.The third part 91 and the fourth part 95 are connected to each otherwhen the door 52 a is closed, and there is a gasket 90 a at a connectionpart of the third part 91 and the fourth part 95.

In the meantime, referring to FIG. 10, the first duct 70 may be appliedto the refrigerators in accordance with first to fourth preferredembodiments of the present invention described with reference to FIGS. 6and 9, respectively. Moreover, the third duct 90 described withreference to FIG. 10 can be applied to the refrigerators in accordancewith third and fourth preferred embodiments of the present inventiondescribed with reference to FIGS. 8 and 9 respectively. Thus, therefrigerator of the present invention can be embodied in a variety ofembodiments.

As has been described, the refrigerator of the present invention has thefollowing advantages.

First, the dispenser at a height of user's waist or breast providesconvenience of use.

Second, it is convenient as ice or water is available without opening adoor.

Third, both an icemaker and an ice container are provided to a door.Therefore, spaces of the freezing chamber and the refrigerating chambercan be used, effectively.

Fourth, the cold air formed in the freezing chamber is introduced intothe refrigerating chamber through the icemaker. Therefore, directintroduction of the cold air into the refrigerating chamber, andconsequential local overcooling of the refrigerating chamber can beprevented.

Fifth, since the cold air supplied to the icemaker is supplied to therefrigerating chamber and the freezing chamber, the refrigerator has ahigh energy efficiency.

It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that variousmodifications and variations can be made in the present inventionwithout departing from the spirit or scope of the invention. Thus, it isintended that the present invention cover the modifications andvariations of this invention provided they come within the scope of theappended claims and their equivalents.

1. A refrigerator comprising: a refrigerator body; a refrigeratingcompartment with a pair of doors located at a relatively upper portionof the refrigerator body; a freezing compartment with a door located ata relatively lower portion of the refrigerator body; an ice compartmentlocated at a position corresponding to the refrigerating compartment; anice maker located within the ice compartment; a dispenser located at oneof the refrigerating compartment doors; a supply duct configured toguide air along a supply path from the freezing compartment to the icecompartment; and a return duct that extends from the ice compartment andthat is configured to enable passage of air between the ice compartmentand the freezing compartment.
 2. A refrigerator comprising: arefrigerator body having two portions; a refrigerating compartmentdefined at an upper portion of the refrigerator body; a freezingcompartment defined at a lower portion of the refrigerator body; anevaporator configured to cool air used in regulating operatingtemperatures in the refrigerating compartment and the freezingcompartment; a pair of refrigerating compartment doors configured toopen and close the refrigerating compartment; a freezing compartmentdoor that is configured to open and close the freezer compartment; anice compartment having an ice maker and covered with the firstrefrigerating compartment door; a supply duct extending from thefreezing compartment to the ice compartment; a return duct extendingfrom the ice compartment to the freezing compartment; a dispenserinstalled on the first refrigerating compartment door and is located ata lower position than the ice compartment.
 3. A refrigerator comprising:a refrigerator body; a refrigerating compartment located at an upperportion of the refrigerator body; a freezing compartment located at alower portion of the refrigerator body; a refrigerating compartment doorconfigured to open and close the refrigerating compartment; a freezingcompartment door configured to open and close the freezer compartment;an ice compartment located within the refrigerating compartment andhaving a cavity formed by the insulation wall, the insulation wallhaving an opening to discharge cold air from the ice compartment to therefrigerating compartment; an ice maker located within the cavity tomake ice; an evaporator to generate cold air disposed within thefreezing compartment; a supply duct configured to guide cold air along apath from the freezing compartment to the ice compartment; a damperconfigured to enable the regulation of a temperature of therefrigerating compartment by regulating cold air through the opening; adispenser to dispense ice and installed on the refrigerating compartmentdoor.